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Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya (January 7, 1936〔("Biographie de Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya, président de l’Assemblée nationale du Congo" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', August 13, 2002 .〕〔Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'' (1997), Karthala Editions, page 446 .〕 – June 20, 2008〔("Décès à Paris de l'ancien président de l'assemblée nationale, Jean Pierre Thystère Tchicaya" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', June 21, 2008 .〕) was a Congolese politician. He was briefly acting head of state of Congo-Brazzaville in February 1979 and was President of the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007. He also led a political party, the Rally for Democracy and Social Progress (RDPS), from 1990 to 2008.
==Political career under single-party rule==
Tchicaya, a founding member of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT),〔("La rumeur du décès de Jean Pierre Thistère Tchicaya est infondée" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', October 30, 2007 .〕 became Minister of Vocational and Technical Education in December 1971, and in August 1973 his portfolio was expanded to include higher education;〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'', pages 193 and 211 .〕 he held that post until December 1974.〔 Also during that period, he temporarily assumed responsibility for the portfolio of information, culture, arts, and sports on March 2, 1973 following the arrest of Sylvain Bemba.〔("Sep 1973 - Approval of new constitution in referendum - Election of National Assembly - Cabinet reorganization" ), ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 19, September 1973, Congo, page 26,090.〕
Joining the Central Committee of the PCT in December 1972,〔 he held leading posts in the PCT during the 1970s. From December 1974 to December 1975,〔 he was President of the PCT Central Commission of Control and Verification.〔 He was included on the Council of State announced on January 8, 1976.〔"Sep 1976 - New Council of State and Special Revolutionary General Staff - other internal developments", ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 22, September 1976, Congo, page 27,940.〕 Shortly after Denis Sassou Nguesso became President in early 1979, Tchicaya was elected as Vice-President by an extraordinary PCT party congress on March 31, 1979.〔("Jan 1980 - General elections and referendum on new constitution - Earlier appointment of new Council of Ministers - Other developments" ), ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 26, January 1980, Congo, page 30,059.〕 From March 1979 to July 1984, he was a member of the PCT Political Bureau in charge of ideology and education〔 and was the second ranking leader of the PCT.〔 He was removed from all his positions in the party,〔("Nov 1984 - Re-election of President - Government changes" ), ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 30, November 1984, Congo, page 33,201.〕 including his seat on the Central Committee,〔 in 1984.〔〔 Although this decision was not officially explained, some speculated that Tchicaya was believed to have been involved in 1982 bomb attacks in Brazzaville.〔 In August 1986, the Revolutionary Court of Justice sentenced Claude-Ernest Ndalla to death for those bomb attacks; Tchicaya was also tried, along with ten others, and he was given a five-year suspended sentence.〔("Sep 1987 - Internal political developments - Economic situation - Foreign relations" ), ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 33, September 1987, Congo, page 35,370.〕
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